Etc…JavaFX is a media package that provides 3D graphics. AWT consists of various components like menus, buttons, and text boxes.
Desktop GUI applications: Java provides the facility to develop Graphical User Interface-based desktop applications by various means like AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit), Java Swings, and JavaFX. Java is used in various application developments following are some real-time applications of Java. 
Distributed: Java is designed to run on a distributed environment or Internet because it handles TCP/IP protocol, and it also supports Remote Method Invocation. The changes in the Platform or in the machine do not affect the java code. Architecture neutral: Java designer’s main goal was “write once, run anywhere, anytime. Therefore, it checks java code at compile time and runs time. Robust: Running java program on multiplatform environment and executes reliably. Java supports multithreaded programming that allows writing programs that perform various tasks simultaneously. Multithreaded: Java meets the requirement of creating interactive and networked programs. Rather java code is converted into platform-independent Bytecode, and JVM interprets it. Platform independent: Unlike other programming languages, java code is not converted to platform-specific Machine language. It can easily extend since Java is based on the object model. This benefits a clean, usable, and pragmatic approach to objects. Java was not designed to be source code compatible with any other languages. 
Object-oriented: In Java, everything is an Object.If a programmer is aware of some basics of Object-Oriented Programming, learning java will be easier.
Simple: Java is designed in such a way that a programmer can easily learn and use it effectively.Following some features of Java, languages give some basic ideas about why to learn Java. Today’s modern technology of software development java programming language provides greater advantages. We require JDK (Java Development Kit) to use java programming language, including JRE (Java Runtime Environment). JVM works as an interpreter for the byte code. Byte codes in Java are a highly optimized set of instructions designed to be executed by Java Virtual Machine. One of the most important factors in the java programming language is its Bytecode conversion. Java is a highly object-oriented, platform-independent, and secure programming language. Initially, it was named “Oak,” and it was renamed “Java” in 1995.
First, it was conceived by James Gosling, Patrick Naughton, Chris Warth, Ed Frank, and Mike in the year 1991. Java is a high-level programming language developed by the sun microsystem.
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